(Sorbian_(Upper)_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)= # Sorbian (Upper) CV dictionary v2.0.0 ``````{dictionary} Sorbian (Upper) CV dictionary v2.0.0 :id: "Sorbian (Upper) CV dictionary v2_0_0" :tags: Sorbian;CV;IPA :language: "Sorbian" :dialect: Upper :layout: not_mfa :template: dictionary_template :phoneset: "XPF" :license: "CC BY 4.0" ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/sorbian/upper_cv/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "## Dictionary details" :end-before: "## Installation" ``` ```{admonition} Acoustic models * {ref}`sorbian_(upper)_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0` ``` `````` ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/sorbian/upper_cv/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "new)." ``` ## IPA Charts ### Consonants Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered * - Manner - Labial - Labiodental - Alveolar - Alveopalatal - Palatal - Velar - Uvular - Glottal * - {manner}`Nasal` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * m * Occurrences: 1312 * Examples * mamoj: [m a m o j] * romow: [ʀ o m o w] * štomy: [ʃ t o m ɨ] * zemrě: [z e m ʀ ɪ] * mʲ * Occurrences: 104 * Examples * temje: [t e mʲ e] * domje: [d o mʲ e] * rumje: [ʀ u mʲ e] * jamje: [j a mʲ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * n * Occurrences: 2205 * Examples * nic: [n i ts] * knize: [k n i z e] * nóc: [n ʊ ts] * rhön: [ʀ h o n] * nʲ * Occurrences: 725 * Examples * njeho: [nʲ e h o] * nju: [nʲ u] * njej: [nʲ e j] * dóńdu: [d ʊ nʲ d u] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Stop` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * p * Occurrences: 1142 * Examples * pyta: [p ɨ t a] * hłupa: [h w u p a] * prosy: [p ʀ o s ɨ] * pora: [p o ʀ a] * voiced * b * Occurrences: 671 * Examples * zbožo: [z b o ʒ o] * bliža: [b l i ʒ a] * była: [b ɨ w a] * blogu: [b l o ɡ u] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t * Occurrences: 1644 * Examples * haty: [h a t ɨ] * pyta: [p ɨ t a] * tesće: [t e s tʃ e] * tale: [t a l e] * voiced * d * Occurrences: 1065 * Examples * dróhi: [d ʀ ʊ h i] * widom: [w i d o m] * dróze: [d ʀ ʊ z e] * domje: [d o mʲ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * k * Occurrences: 1662 * Examples * knize: [k n i z e] * wulki: [w u l k i] * łaka: [w a k a] * šklě: [ʃ k l ɪ] * voiced * ɡ * Occurrences: 149 * Examples * blogu: [b l o ɡ u] * gipsa: [ɡ i p s a] * liga: [l i ɡ a] * organ: [o ʀ ɡ a n] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Affricate` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ts * Occurrences: 526 * Examples * nic: [n i ts] * nóc: [n ʊ ts] * tysac: [t ɨ s a ts] * cyłym: [ts ɨ w ɨ m] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * tʃ * Occurrences: 1037 * Examples * wočow: [w o tʃ o w] * tesće: [t e s tʃ e] * sćěhi: [s tʃ ɪ h i] * witać: [w i t a tʃ] * voiced * dʒ * Occurrences: 371 * Examples * dźěle: [dʒ ɪ l e] * dźěše: [dʒ ɪ ʃ e] * radźe: [ʀ a dʒ e] * dźěło: [dʒ ɪ w o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Sibilant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * s * Occurrences: 1987 * Examples * tesće: [t e s tʃ e] * sćěhi: [s tʃ ɪ h i] * stat: [s t a t] * tysac: [t ɨ s a ts] * voiced * z * Occurrences: 844 * Examples * knize: [k n i z e] * zbožo: [z b o ʒ o] * zemrě: [z e m ʀ ɪ] * wza: [w z a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʃ * Occurrences: 816 * Examples * štomy: [ʃ t o m ɨ] * dźěše: [dʒ ɪ ʃ e] * šklě: [ʃ k l ɪ] * lěpša: [l ɪ p ʃ a] * voiced * ʒ * Occurrences: 335 * Examples * zbožo: [z b o ʒ o] * móžu: [m ʊ ʒ u] * žurli: [ʒ u ʀ l i] * wěžu: [w ɪ ʒ u] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Fricative` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * f * Occurrences: 130 * Examples * štefi: [ʃ t e f i] * fraku: [f ʀ a k u] * wolf: [w o l f] * farar: [f a ʀ a ʀ] * voiced * v * Occurrences: 3 * Examples ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * h * Occurrences: 549 * Examples * haty: [h a t ɨ] * dróhi: [d ʀ ʊ h i] * sćěhi: [s tʃ ɪ h i] * rhön: [ʀ h o n] ``` * - {manner}`Approximant` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * w * Occurrences: 2786 * Examples * wočow: [w o tʃ o w] * romow: [ʀ o m o w] * widom: [w i d o m] * wza: [w z a] * wʲ * Occurrences: 190 * Examples * wjesć: [wʲ e s tʃ] * wjele: [wʲ e l e] * wjelk: [wʲ e l k] * wjedu: [wʲ e d u] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * j * Occurrences: 1179 * Examples * mamoj: [m a m o j] * maja: [m a j a] * moje: [m o j e] * jedne: [j e d n e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Trill` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ʀ * Occurrences: 1667 * Examples * dróhi: [d ʀ ʊ h i] * romow: [ʀ o m o w] * zemrě: [z e m ʀ ɪ] * žurli: [ʒ u ʀ l i] * ʀʲ * Occurrences: 247 * Examples * rjane: [ʀʲ a n e] * rjad: [ʀʲ a d] * měrje: [m ɪ ʀʲ e] * drje: [d ʀʲ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Lateral` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * l * Occurrences: 977 * Examples * tale: [t a l e] * dźěle: [dʒ ɪ l e] * žurli: [ʒ u ʀ l i] * lipju: [l i pʲ u] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` ### Vowels Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * i * Occurrences: 2437 * Examples * nic: [n i ts] * dróhi: [d ʀ ʊ h i] * knize: [k n i z e] * sćěhi: [s tʃ ɪ h i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɨ * Occurrences: 968 * Examples * haty: [h a t ɨ] * pyta: [p ɨ t a] * štomy: [ʃ t o m ɨ] * tysac: [t ɨ s a ts] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * u * Occurrences: 1646 * Examples * móžu: [m ʊ ʒ u] * žurli: [ʒ u ʀ l i] * lipju: [l i pʲ u] * wěžu: [w ɪ ʒ u] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɪ * Occurrences: 694 * Examples * sćěhi: [s tʃ ɪ h i] * zemrě: [z e m ʀ ɪ] * dźěle: [dʒ ɪ l e] * dźěše: [dʒ ɪ ʃ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * ʊ * Occurrences: 285 * Examples * dróhi: [d ʀ ʊ h i] * nóc: [n ʊ ts] * móžu: [m ʊ ʒ u] * dróze: [d ʀ ʊ z e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * e * Occurrences: 3569 * Examples * tesće: [t e s tʃ e] * knize: [k n i z e] * tale: [t a l e] * temje: [t e mʲ e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * o * Occurrences: 3405 * Examples * wočow: [w o tʃ o w] * mamoj: [m a m o j] * zbožo: [z b o ʒ o] * romow: [ʀ o m o w] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * a * Occurrences: 4075 * Examples * haty: [h a t ɨ] * pyta: [p ɨ t a] * mamoj: [m a m o j] * tale: [t a l e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` ``````